Risk Factors For Cardiovascular Disease Essay - 933 Words

Intro Roughly 50 million people in the United States have hypertension (high blood pressure), one of the major risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Millions go undiagnosed because of the lack of signs and symptoms. Most people with high blood pressure have primary hypertension, which occurs when the increase in blood pressure is due to a person’s lifestyle. Some of the causes of primary hypertension include: 1. Caffeine 2. Sodium 3. Heredity 4. Lack of exercise 5. Stress Blood pressure is the amount of pressure exerted on the walls of arteries; systolic blood pressure measures the pressure when the heart beats, and diastolic measures the pressure when the heart is relaxed. A healthy male’s blood pressure should be below 120/80 mmHg; however, a healthy blood pressure for a female is typically lower. Hypertension is diagnosed when a patient’s systolic blood pressure exceeds 140 mmHg, or diastolic blood pressure exceeds 90 mmHg. Pressure between 120/80 mmHg and 140/90 mmHg is considered pre-hypertension. Hypertension can lead to the diagnosis of fatal diseases, but it can be managed by limiting caffeine and sodium intake, exercising consistently, and effectively coping with stress. In the following experiment, an individual’s blood pressure and pulse are monitored before and after physical activity. Methods and Materials To measure the patient’s blood pressure, a sphygmomanometer is used in conjunction with a stethoscope. A sphygmomanometer is commonly referred to as aShow MoreRelatedRisk Factors For Cardiovascular Disease957 Words   |  4 Pagesforemost risk factors for mortality, and is responsible for 13.5% of all deaths. In addition, half of all strokes and ischemic cardiac disease are triggered from high blood pressure (Pepin et al.2014). 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